Critical review · PMID 41880199

A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review — VialBase Research

CJC-1295 identified among most popular GH-releasing peptides in sport

Last updated · 2026 · Coutinho LFD, DE Oliveira Neves LF, Camilo RP · Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
Key findings
  • CJC-1295 identified among most popular GH-releasing peptides in sport
  • Peptides marketed as more selective and ostensibly safer alternatives to AAS
  • Clinical evidence supporting peptide use in sport is limited
  • Most studies examine therapeutic applications under controlled dosing, not athletic enhancement
  • Enhanced stability from DPP-IV-resistant amino acid substitutions makes CJC-1295 attractive

Summary

Critical review of peptide and peptide-analog drug use in recreational and professional sport. Documents the evolution from anabolic-androgenic steroids to novel peptides including growth hormone secretagogues (ipamorelin), GHRH analogs (CJC-1295, sermorelin), and synthetic fragments (Frag 176-191, KPV). Notes their pharmacological profiles, including enhanced stability and receptor selectivity, have made them attractive in both medical research and bodybuilding communities.

Key Findings

  • CJC-1295 is among the most popular GHRH analogs used by athletes and bodybuilders
  • Despite growing popularity, clinical evidence for sport performance enhancement is limited
  • Most published studies examine therapeutic applications under controlled dosing regimens
  • There is significant extrapolation from therapeutic to performance contexts without adequate evidence
  • Regulatory gaps allow peptides to be marketed and distributed with minimal oversight

Relevance to CJC-1295

Important for understanding the gap between popular use and scientific evidence for CJC-1295. While the peptide has legitimate pharmacokinetic data showing GH/IGF-1 elevation, its use for athletic performance enhancement lacks rigorous clinical support. Also relevant to Ipamorelin — both are discussed as popular secretagogues in this review.

Citation

Coutinho LFD, et al. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2026 Mar 25. PMID: 41880199

See Also